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WITCH MARKS AND PROTECTION SYMBOLS – Historic Practices of Warding Off Spirits
Have you ever wandered through an old building, marvelling at the creaky floorboards and weathered beams, only to spot strange carvings etched into the wood? These marks, seemingly random at first glance, often hold a fascinating and eerie history. Known as witch marks or protection symbols, these carvings were once thought to guard homes and their inhabitants against malevolent spirits, witches, and bad luck.
As someone who loves delving into the mystical and historical, I’ve always been drawn to these enigmatic symbols. They’re like whispers from the past, revealing how deeply our ancestors believed in the unseen forces of the world. Let’s explore the origins, meanings, and enduring charm of witch marks and protection symbols, and how they still inspire us today.
What Are Witch Marks?
Witch marks are a type of protective charm, carved, etched, or painted onto buildings, objects, or even personal belongings. They were most commonly found in medieval and early modern Europe, although similar practices appear in cultures around the world.
These symbols were believed to ward off evil spirits, protect against curses, and ensure good fortune for the home and family. They weren’t always tied to witches specifically; the term "witch marks" came later. In reality, they were a catch-all safeguard against any supernatural threat.
Common Protection Symbols
Some symbols are instantly recognizable, while others are more obscure. Here are a few you might come across:
The Daisy Wheel: Also known as a hexafoil, this circular pattern with six overlapping petals was believed to trap evil spirits within its endless loops. Often carved near doors, windows, and fireplaces, it served as a barrier against anything wicked trying to enter.
VV Mark: This mark, often found near entry points, stands for Virgo Virginum (Virgin of Virgins) and is a call to the Virgin Mary for protection. It’s a reminder of the strong influence of religion during the times these symbols were in use.
Compass Marks: These geometric designs, created with a compass or knife, were often crafted by carpenters or masons. While functional in appearance, they were also imbued with the belief that symmetry and order could repel chaos and evil.
Burn Marks: Not carvings at all, but scorch marks made by deliberately setting fire to small areas near key structural points, like beams or door frames. These were symbolic acts to "test" the wood’s resilience to fire and, by extension, ward off spiritual threats associated with destruction.
Where to Find Witch Marks Today
In Ontario and across Canada, traces of this tradition can sometimes be found in heritage homes, barns, and churches. For example, rural areas with older settlements often hold these secrets within their historic buildings.
One particularly fascinating place to explore is Black Creek Pioneer Village in Toronto. While not all of the buildings feature original witch marks, they’re an excellent backdrop to imagine the lives of those who might have used these symbols.
Modern-Day Protection Symbols
Although the fear of witches and spirits may have faded for most, the use of protection symbols has not. Today, we see them in jewellery, tattoos, and home décor. Pentacles, evil eye charms, and rune carvings are popular choices for those seeking a modern twist on ancient practices.
As an artist inspired by the mystical, I’ve found myself incorporating these motifs into my work. There’s something so powerful about their enduring symbolism. Even if we no longer believe in their protective properties (however, I do), they connect us to our ancestors and their stories, reminding us of the universal human desire to feel safe and protected.
Let’s Keep the Conversation Going!
Have you ever spotted a witch mark or found yourself drawn to protection symbols? Maybe you’ve visited a place where these markings still remain, or perhaps you carry a modern-day charm for protection. I’d love to hear your thoughts and stories! Drop a comment below and let’s unravel the magic and mystery together.
~ Tracey
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